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Synchronous vs Asynchronous

JavaScript is single-threaded — it can only execute one piece of code at a time. This topic covers the fundamental difference between synchronous (blocking) and asynchronous (non-blocking) execution.

  • Understand the difference between synchronous and asynchronous execution
  • Recognize blocking vs non-blocking operations
  • Understand why async is essential for web applications
  • Basic JavaScript syntax
  • Understanding of functions
SynchronousAsynchronous
Blocks until completeNon-blocking, continues execution
Sequential executionPending operations resume later
Simpler mental modelMore complex but necessary for I/O