Vercel Deployment
Vercel Deployment
Section titled “Vercel Deployment”Introduction
Section titled “Introduction”Vercel is the platform built by the creators of Next.js. It provides the best deployment experience with automatic optimizations, edge functions, and built-in analytics.
Why Vercel?
Section titled “Why Vercel?”- Zero-configuration deployment for Next.js
- Automatic ISR, image optimization, and caching
- Edge Functions for global performance
- Built-in analytics and monitoring
- Preview deployments for every Git branch
Deploying to Vercel
Section titled “Deploying to Vercel”1. Connect Your Git Repository
Section titled “1. Connect Your Git Repository”- Go to vercel.com and sign up
- Click “Add New → Project”
- Import your Git repository (GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket)
- Vercel automatically detects Next.js
2. Configure Build Settings
Section titled “2. Configure Build Settings”Vercel auto-detects Next.js, so the defaults usually work:
# Build command (auto-detected)npm run build
# Output directory (auto-detected).next
# Install command (auto-detected)npm install3. Add Environment Variables
Section titled “3. Add Environment Variables”Add these in the Vercel dashboard (Project Settings → Environment Variables):
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...NEXTAUTH_SECRET=your-secretNEXTAUTH_URL=https://yourdomain.com4. Deploy
Section titled “4. Deploy”Click “Deploy”. Vercel builds your app and gives you a URL like your-app.vercel.app.
Custom Domain
Section titled “Custom Domain”- Go to Project Settings → Domains
- Add your domain (e.g.,
example.com) - Update your DNS records as instructed
- Vercel provisions an SSL certificate automatically
Preview Deployments
Section titled “Preview Deployments”Every pull request gets a unique preview URL:
your-app-git-feature-branch.vercel.appThis lets you test changes before merging to production.
Deployment Flow
Section titled “Deployment Flow”sequenceDiagram participant Dev as Developer participant Git participant Vercel participant CDN
Dev->>Git: Push code Git->>Vercel: Trigger deployment Vercel->>Vercel: Install dependencies Vercel->>Vercel: Build (next build) Vercel->>Vercel: Optimize assets Vercel->>CDN: Deploy to edge CDN-->>Dev: Ready URL
Note over Vercel: Preview for PRs Note over Vercel: Production for main branchEnvironment-Specific Settings
Section titled “Environment-Specific Settings”{ "regions": ["iad1", "sin1", "gru1"], "headers": [ { "source": "/(.*)", "headers": [ { "key": "X-Frame-Options", "value": "DENY" } ] } ]}Common Mistakes
Section titled “Common Mistakes”- Not setting environment variables — The app may build but fail at runtime without
DATABASE_URLor API keys. - Ignoring build warnings — Build warnings can become errors in production. Fix them before deploying.
- Pushing sensitive data to Git — Use Vercel’s environment variable UI, not
.envfiles in Git. - Not configuring preview deployments — Preview URLs can expose sensitive data if environment variables are shared.
Best Practices
Section titled “Best Practices”- Connect your Git repository for automatic deployments
- Use preview deployments to test changes before production
- Set environment variables in the Vercel dashboard, not in code
- Configure a custom domain with automatic SSL
- Use
vercel.jsonfor advanced configuration (regions, headers)
Summary
Section titled “Summary”Vercel provides the simplest deployment experience for Next.js. Connect your Git repository, add environment variables, and deploy. Use preview deployments for testing and custom domains for production.